English - Building a Bibliography
- Put entries in the Bibliography into alphabetical order
- If your essay is in English, make your bibliography in English
- Give author's last name first (example "Ibsen, Henrik"). Give the
author's name as it appears on the title page
- If a book has more than one author, reverse only the
name of the first author
- Line 2 in an entry starts with an indentation of five spaces
Main Rule:
Last Name, First Name.
Title. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year.
Printed Material
BOOK, One Author:
Birch, Anthony H. The Concepts and Theories of Modern Democracy.
London: Routledge, 1993.
BOOK, Two or Three Authors:
Morison, Samuel Eliot, Henry Steele Commager, and William E.
Leuchtenburg. A Concise History of the American Republic. New York:
Oxford University Press, 1983.
BOOK, More than Three Authors:
Kenny, Brian, et al. Cases in Business Policy. New York: Basil Blackwell,
1987.
BOOK, with Editor:
Evans, Sterling, ed. American Indians in American History 1870-2001: a
Companion Reader. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002.
BOOK, One Volume in a Multivolume Work:
Craig, Edward, ed. Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 3.
London: Routledge, 1998.
CHAPTER in a Book with Editor:
Newman, Judie. "Paleface into Redskin: Cultural Transformations in Alison
Lurie's Foreign Affairs." Forked Tongues? Comparing Twentieth-Century
British and American Literature. Eds. Ann Massa and Alistair Stead.
London: Longman, 1994. 188-205.
JOURNAL ARTICLE:
Goodson, Ivor. "The Social History of School Subjects." Scandinavian
Journal of Educational Research 34.2 (1990): 111-23.
REFERENCE BOOK ARTICLE:
Without Author:
"Renaissance." The New Encyclopaedia Britannica: Micropaeida. 15th ed.,
1991.
When citing (referring to) familiar reference books which frequently are
published in new editions, list only the edition and the year of publication.
With Author:
Enger, Trond. "Pietism." The Oxford companion to Christian thought.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. 539-41.
When citing (referring to) less familiar reference books, give full
publication information.
Electronic Source/World Wide Web.
Without Author:
HOMEPAGE:
Literary Heritage West Midlands. 10 Jan. 2003. Retrieved 30 July 2003.
<www.literaryheritage.org.uk>
With Author:
NEWSPAPER ARTICLE:
Leonard, John. "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix: Nobody Ecpects
the Inquisition". New York Times. 27 July 2003. Retrieved 30 July
2003.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/13/books/review/13LEONART.
html?ex=1059796800&en=0684ae3efc9d43d5&ei=5070>
ARTICLE RETRIEVED FROM A DATABASE:
Hopkin, James. "Oh, come on, Dave". New Statesman. 1 Nov. 1999: 54.
Database: Academic Search Elite. Retrieved 9 Sept. 2002.
<http://ebscohost.com/>
HOMEPAGE:
Brians, Paul. Home page of Paul Brians. Retrieved 16 Sept. 2002.
<http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~brians/science_fiction/handmaid.html>
PAGE ON A WEBSITE:
Brians, Paul. "Study guide to Margaret Atwood: The Handmaid's Tale". 26
Sept. 2000. Retrieved 26 Sept. 2002.
<http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~brians/science_fiction/handmaid.html>
Unpublished Work
Make a separate list of unpublished material used in an essay.
Examples:
Olsen, Per. "Myths and Fairy Tales". Lecture. Høgskolen i Østfold, Halden.
28 okt. 2001.
Hansen, Anne. "Teaching English as a Second Language". E-mail to
Bill Speareshake. 10 Apr. 2002.
Clinton, Hillary Rodham. Personal interview. 2 May 2002