Nicola Kristin Karcher

Norwegian version of this page Department of Natural Sciences, Practical-Aesthetic, Social and Religious Studies
Norwegian version of this page Position
Associate Professor
Contact Study place
Halden
Office nr.
FU1-073

Nicola Karcher is a historian and Associate Professor in Social Science at the Østfold University College, Norway, where she leads the research group PRIS (Politics, Religion, Ideology and Society in Education) and is member of the Research Steering Committee of her faculty. Since 2023, she is also a researcher at Uppsala University in  the project "Inception: The Birth of Nordic Fascism". From 2013 to 2017, Karcher has been a researcher in the project "Democratic Institutions Facing Nazi Occupation: Norway in a Comparative Perspective" at the Norwegian Holocaust Center (HL-senteret), financed by the Norwegian Research Council. In 2016, she has been a visiting researcher at the NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies in Amsterdam, and in 2022 a guest lecturer at the University of Valencia. From 2020 to 2022, she had been a steering board member of the National Network of Social Science in Education, Norway.

Karcher’s doctoral thesis in 2012 from the University of Oslo dealt with Norwegian-German fascist networks in the interwar period. Karcher has published articles and books in English, German and Norwegian on the history of fascism, occupation history, antisemitism and racism, particularly with respect to the Nordic countries. She is together with Oula Silvennoinen co-head of the NORFAS steering committee.

Academic interests

Research fields:

  • Fascism and national socialism
  • Interwar and occupation history
  • Far-right movements, ideology and networks
  • Antisemitism, völkisch movement and history of racism
  •  School and education history
  • History didactics

Featured publications

  • 2024 "The Apocalyptic Battle: Conspiracist Antisemitism in Norway during the German Occupation" (together with Kjetil B. Simonsen), Nordisk Judaistik/Scandinavian Jewish Studies,
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.30752/nj.142223
  • 2023 "Antisemitism without Jews: The Impact of Redemptive Antisemitism in Norway before the Nazi Occupation," (together with Kjetil Simonsen), Scandinavian Journal of History,
    DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.228302
  • 2022 "National Socialisms in Clinch: The Case of Norwegian National Socialists in Interwar Germany", in: Nordic Fascism: Fragments of an Entangled History, eds. Nicola Karcher and Markus Lundström, Abingdon: Routledge.
  • 2020 "Navigating Troubled Waters: Collaboration and Resistance in State Institutions in Nazi-occupied Norway" (together with Øystein Hetland and Kjetil B. Simonsen), Scandinavian Journal of History. DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2020.1846075
  • 2019 "A National Socialist School for Norway: Concepts of Nazification during the German Occupation", Paedagogica Historica. International Journal of the History of Education. DOI: 10.1080/00309230.2019.1675728

Books

  • 2022 Nordic Fascism: Fragments of an Entangled History (eds. together with Markus Lundström), Abingdon: Routledge.
  • 2018 Kampen om skolen: Nazifisering og lærernes motstand i det okkuperte Norge, Oslo: Dreyers forlag.
  • 2012 Movements and Ideas of the Extreme Right in Europe: Positions and Continuities (eds. together with Anders Kjøstvedt), Frankfurt/M. et al: Peter Lang Publishing House. 
  • 2012 Zwischen Nationalsozialismus und nordischer Gesinnung: Eine Studie zu den rechtsgerichteten Verbindungen norwegischer-deutscher Milieus in der Zwischenkriegszeit, Universitetet of Oslo, PhD thesis.

Teaching 

  • SAM101: European and Norwegian history until 1914 + political science (seminar facilitator, autumn semester)
  • SAM103: European and Norwegian history + political science from 1914 onwards (autumn semester)
  • SAM104: History and international politics after 1945 + political and social science (spring semester)
  • Pratical-pedagogical education (PPU)

Academic background

  • PhD in Modern History from the University of Oslo with a thesis on Norwegian-German fascist networks in the interwar period (2012)

  • Magistra artium in History, Philosophy and Political Science from Technical University and Humboldt University Berlin (2005)

  • University Pedagogy (2014)

Academic positions

  • 2007-2013 University of Oslo: PhD-candidate, researcher and senior lecturer 
  • 2013-2017 Norwegian Center for Holocaust and Minority Studies: researcher 
  • Since 2018 Østfold University College: Associate Professor in Social Science

Featured cooperation

  • Network for Nordic Fascism Studies (NORFAS), co-head of steering committee
    NORFAS – Network For Nordic Fascism Studies
  • Norwegian Holocaust Center (HL-senteret)
  • Jewish Museum Oslo
  • Swedish Fascism Studies (SWEFAS)
  • International Association for Comparative Fascist Studies (COMFAS)

Publications

  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2025). “The Heritage We Are Fighting For: Democracy and Lutheran Christianity.” Civil Resistance, Christian Belief, and the Norwegian School during Nazi Occupation. Journal of Church and State. ISSN 0021-969X. 67(3). doi: 10.1093/jcs/csaf024. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin & Simonsen, Kjetil Braut (2024). The apocalyptic battle: Conspiracist antisemitism in Norway during the German occupation. Nordisk judaistik. ISSN 0348-1646. 35(1), p. 71–89. doi: 10.30752/nj.142223. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin & Simonsen, Kjetil Braut (2024). The rise and impact of conspiracist antisemitism: an introduction. Nordisk judaistik. ISSN 0348-1646. 35(1), p. 1–14. doi: 10.30752/nj.142243. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2024). Ragnar Sigvald Skancke: Reluctant Collaborator or Convinced National Socialist? In Reitzenstein, Julien & O’byrne, Darren (Ed.), Handbook Ideologies in National Socialism: Vol. 1: Ideology and Individuals. De Gruyter Oldenbourg. ISSN 9783110712544. doi: 10.1515/inso.21835914. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2024). Olaf Willy Fermann: A Norwegian Collaborator and Proponent of SS Ideology. In Reitzenstein, Julien & O’byrne, Darren (Ed.), Handbook Ideologies in National Socialism: Vol. 1: Ideology and Individuals. De Gruyter Oldenbourg. ISSN 9783110712544. doi: 10.1515/inso.21835809. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin & Simonsen, Kjetil Braut (2023). Antisemitism without Jews: The Impact of Redemptive Antisemitism in Norway before the Nazi Occupation. Scandinavian Journal of History. ISSN 0346-8755. doi: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2283021. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2022). National Socialisms in Clinch: The Case of Norwegian National Socialists in Interwar Germany. In Karcher, Nicola Kristin & Lundström, Markus (Ed.), Nordic Fascism. Fragments of an Entangled History. Routledge. ISSN 9781032040301. p. 51–70. doi: 10.4324/9781003193005-3. Full text in Research Archive
  • Hetland, Øystein; Karcher, Nicola Kristin & Simonsen, Kjetil Braut (2020). Navigating troubled waters:collaboration and resistance in state institutions in Nazi-occupied Norway. Scandinavian Journal of History. ISSN 0346-8755. 46(1). doi: 10.1080/03468755.2020.1846075. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2019). A National Socialist school for Norway: concepts of Nazification during the German occupation. Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education. ISSN 0030-9230. p. 1–18. doi: 10.1080/00309230.2019.1675728. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2015). Vom deutschen Wesen (Reiseschilderung von Bjørn Bjørnson, 1917). In Benz, Wolfgang (Eds.), Handbuch des Antisemitismus : Judenfeindschaft in Geschichte und Gegenwart : Bd. 8 : Nachträge und Register. De Gruyter Saur. ISSN 9783110379327. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2015). Norwegische Kriminalliteratur. In Benz, Wolfgang (Eds.), Handbuch des Antisemitismus, Bd. 7. De Gruyter Brill. ISSN 9783110258738. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2014). Victor Mogens - en lojal talsmann for Nazi-Tyskland? In Sørensen, Øystein; Hagtvet, Bernt & Brandal, Nikolai (Ed.), Intellektuelle og det totalitære. Pervertert idealisme?. Dreyer Forlag A/S. ISSN 9788282651011. p. 55–77. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2013). Fritt Folk. In Benz, Wolfgang (Eds.), Handbuch des Antisemitismus : Judenfeindschaft in Geschichte und Gegenwart : Bd. 6 : Publikationen. De Gruyter Saur. ISSN 9783110258721. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2013). Den nordiske race. In Benz, Wolfgang (Eds.), Handbuch des Antisemitismus : Judenfeindschaft in Geschichte und Gegenwart : Bd. 6 : Publikationen. De Gruyter Saur. ISSN 9783110258721. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2013). Ragnarok. In Benz, Wolfgang (Eds.), Handbuch des Antisemitismus : Judenfeindschaft in Geschichte und Gegenwart : Bd. 6 : Publikationen. De Gruyter Saur. ISSN 9783110258721. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2013). Der Norden. In Benz, Wolfgang (Eds.), Handbuch des Antisemitismus : Judenfeindschaft in Geschichte und Gegenwart : Bd. 6 : Publikationen. De Gruyter Saur. ISSN 9783110258721. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2013). Länderporträt Norwegen [Ekstremisme i Norge]. In Backes, Uwe; Gallus, Alexander & Jesse, Eckhard (Ed.), Extremismus & Demokrati. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG. ISSN 9783848710348. p. 191–210. doi: 10.5771/9783845251585-191. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2012). Nordischer Ring. In Benz, Wolfgang (Eds.), Handbuch des Antisemitismus : Judenfeindschaft in Geschichte und Gegenwart : Bd. 5 : Organisationen, Institutionen, Bewegungen. De Gruyter Saur. ISSN 9783110278781. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin & Kjøstvedt, Anders Granås (2012). Introduction. In Kjøstvedt, Anders Granås & Karcher, Nicola Kristin (Ed.), Movements and Ideas of the Extreme Right. Peter Lang Publishing Group. ISSN 9783631601365. p. 11–19. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2012). Nasjonal Samlings Foreign Office in Germany during the Second World War: Organisation, Strategies and Cooperation. In Kjøstvedt, Anders Granås & Karcher, Nicola Kristin (Ed.), Movements and Ideas of the Extreme Right. Peter Lang Publishing Group. ISSN 9783631601365. p. 117–140. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2012). Norwegische Gesellschaft. In Benz, Wolfgang (Eds.), Handbuch des Antisemitismus : Judenfeindschaft in Geschichte und Gegenwart : Bd. 5 : Organisationen, Institutionen, Bewegungen. De Gruyter Saur. ISSN 9783110278781. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2011). Norske Nasjonalsosialister i Tyskland 1933-1940. Politisk profil, intern struktur og nettverk. In Kopperud, Øivind & Banik, Vibeke Kieding (Ed.), Utenfor det etablerte : aspekter ved Einhart Lorenz' forskning. HL-senteret. ISSN 9788292988046. p. 97–110. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2009). Den nordiske bevegelses ‹generalstab›. Nordischer Ring og samarbeidet med norske raseforskere. Fortid. ISSN 1504-1913. p. 42–52. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2009). Schirmorganisation der Nordischen Bewegung. Der Nordische Ring und seine Repräsentanten in Norwegen. NORDEUROPAforum. p. 7–35. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2007). Die Nasjonal Samling während der deutschen Okkupation Norwegens 1940-1945. Nationalismus verus Pangermanismus. In Benz, Wolfgang (Eds.), Jahrbuch für Antisemitismusforschung, Bd. 16. Metropol Verlag. ISSN 9783938690710. p. 195–216. Full text in Research Archive

View all works in NVA

View all works in NVA

  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2025). Reconstitution of Nordic Far-Right in the 1945-Aftermath. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2025). North and Nordicness in the Völkisch Movement: The Germ of Nordic Fascism. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin & Simonsen, Kjetil Braut (2025). "The Power of Money": Ideas of Jewish Capitalism in Norwegian National Socialist Propaganda during the Second Word War. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2024). "The Apocalyptic Battle": Antisemitic Conspiracism in Norway During the German Occupation. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2024). “The Apocalyptic Battle”: Antisemitic Publications in Norway 1940–1945. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2024). Nordic Fascism. [Internet]. New Books in History Podcast: : https://newbooksnetwork.com/. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin & Simonsen, Kjetil Braut (2024). Konspirasjonstenkning og jødehat i de nordiske landene: Et historisk blikk. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2023). National Socialisms in Clinch: Norwegian National Socialists in Interwar Germany. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2023). Keynote: "The Parent-Child Relationship is a Creation of God". Christian Belief, Civil Resistance and the Norwegian School during Nazi Occupation. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin; Silvennoinen, Oula; Celestine, Kunkeler & Christensen, Claus Bundgård (2023). Interwar Nordic Paramilitarism and its Aftermath. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin & Hansen, Ole Henrik Borchgrevink (2023). Bokpresentasjon: Nordisk fascisme. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin; Forsell, Gustaf; Lööw, Helene; Markus, Lundström & Kallis, Aristotle (2023). Nordic Fascism: Historical Origins, Contemporary Expressions and Gendered Dynamics. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2022). Kampen om skolen: Nazifisering og lærernes motstand i det okkuperte Norge. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2022). Debatt (forskningsdagene 2022): Hva skjer med samfunnsdebatten om forskerne ikke våger delta? Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin & Lundström, Markus (2022). The Nature of Nordic Fascism: An Introduction. In Karcher, Nicola Kristin & Lundström, Markus (Ed.), Nordic Fascism. Fragments of an Entangled History. Routledge. ISSN 9781032040301. p. 1–14. doi: 10.4324/9781003193005-2. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2022). Building a State and Becoming a Nation: A Brief History of Norway towards Modernity. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2022). Skolekampen under okkupasjonen: Norske lærere mot nazismen. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2022). Fascism on the Periphery: The Case of Norway. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2022). Norsk ungdom som nazismens bærebjelke. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin & Simonsen, Kjetil Braut (2022). Conspiracist Antisemitism in Norway and the Journal Welt-Dienst. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2022). Hitler's Northern Utopia: Building the New Order in Occupied Norway. Central European History. ISSN 0008-9389. 55(2). doi: 10.1017/S0008938922000486. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin & Lundström, Markus (2021). Nordic Fascism. Fragments of an Entangled History. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin & Nolet, Ronald Erwin Arno (2021). Kritisk tenkning og dybdelæring. Holocaustdidaktikk for skole og lærerutdanning. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2021). URIX. [TV]. NRK. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin & Nolet, Ronald Erwin Arno (2021). Next practice – Holocaust pedagogy for school and teacher education. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2021). «La min samvittighet være min rettesnor»! Norske lærere og nazismen. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2021). Thwarting Nazification. The Infrastructure and Dynamics of Resistance in the Norwegian School Sector. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2021). Norwegian National Socialists in Germany in the Landscape of Nordic Fascism. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2021). "Willing collaborators" - Norwegian National Socialists in Germany. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2020). Anmeldelse: Die Nordische Bewegung in der Weimarer Republik. H-Net Reviews. ISSN 1538-0661. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin & Nolet, Ronald Erwin Arno (2020). Fra historisk rolleforståelse til dagens praksis. Norske samfunnsfagstudenter som demokratiformidlere. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2019). The Nordic thought of Hans F.K. Günther. Between religion and “race” biology. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2018). Nordic fascism in an entangled perspective. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2018). A National Socialist School for Norway. Concepts of Education during the German Occupation. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin & Hetland, Øystein (2018). Nazification, Collaboration and Resistance? Police and School in Occupied Norway 1940-1945. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2018). Kampen om ungdommen. Nazistenes ideologisering av skolen og skolesektorens motsvar. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2018). Kampen om skolen. Nazifisering og lærernes motstand i det okkuperte Norge. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin & Hetland, Øystein (2018). Mobilisering eller resignasjon? Lærernes og politiets reaksjoner på okkupasjonen. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2018). The Exclusion of Jews in the Norwegian Constitution of 1814. Neue Politische Literatur. ISSN 0028-3320. 2(2), p. 273–275. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2017). Kampen om skolen. Nazifiseringsfremstøt, konflikt, motstand. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2017). A National Socialist School for Norway. Concepts of Nazification and Attempts of Realisation during the German Occupation. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2016). Ekko, NRK, Norsk politi og skole under den tyske okkupasjonen. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2016). Norsk skole under okkupasjonen og lærernes motstandskamp. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2015). «Norges Lærersamband». Attempts at Nazification of the Norwegian School System. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2014). Democratic Convincement versus “Racial Community”: The Norwegian Case of Civil Resistance and the Role of the Teaching Profession. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2014). Holdningskamp som motstandsform. Den norske holdningskampen i internasjonalt perspektiv. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin & Kjøstvedt, Anders Granås (2014). Det ekstreme høyre i Europa. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin & Kjøstvedt, Anders Granås (2014). Høyreekstremisme i Europa - brudd og kontinuitet. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2013). Norsk-tyske høyreorienterte nettverk i mellomkrigstiden. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2012). Nazismen og Norge. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2010). Right-Wing Networks between Germany and Norway. Ideology, Political approach and Working Method. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2009). Zwischen Nordischer Bewegung und Nationalsozialismus. Deutsch-norwegische Netzwerke vor 1945. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2009). The Norwegian National Socialist Movement in Germany: Political Approach, Structure and Internal Conflict. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2009). Patrons of the Nordic Movement: Nordischer Ring, Nordische Gesellschaft and their networks in Norway. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2008). Die Vorbereitung der Kollaboration in Norwegen. Netzwerke deutscher und norwegischer Nationalsozialisten in der Zwischenkriegszeit. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2008). Fra Nordischer Ring til Nordische Gesellschaft. Den nordiske bevegelsen i Tyskland og dens samarbeid med nordmenn. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin; Kotonen, Tommi; Christensen, Claus Bundård; Silvennoinen, Oula; Lööw, Helene & Malmros, Robin Andersson [Show all 13 contributors for this article] (2023). “WHEN NEO-NAZIS MARCH ON NORWEGIAN STREETS, YOU HEAR A LOT OF SWEDISH”: Pan-Nordic and transnational dimensions of right-wing extremism. Nordic Council of Ministers. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2012). Zwischen Nationalsozialismus und nordischer Gesinnung. Eine Studie zu den rechtsgerichteten Verbindungen norwegisch-deutscher Milieus in der Zwischenkriegszeit. Universitetet i Oslo. Full text in Research Archive
  • Karcher, Nicola Kristin (2005). Kollaboration und interner Konflikt. Die norwegische Nasjonal Samling während der deutschen Okkupation. Nicola Karcher. Full text in Research Archive

View all works in NVA

Published Aug. 21, 2018 9:34 AM - Last modified Feb. 23, 2026 6:58 AM